Skip to main content

The enduring appeal of Audemars Piguet’s Royal Oak watch

How the Royal Oak changed the industry

audemars piguet royal oak in black
Courtesy of Audemars Piguet

Every brand you have in your closet has something they are known for. It is the garment or product that put the brand on the map and the one that made customers line up to grab their own to sport. For someone like Tom Ford, it is the collection of suits that are good enough and stylish enough for James Bond. Nike blew up the shoe market with the Air Jordans. Watches are no different and every brand tends to have their own “flagship product” that tends to be the most popular. Rolex sports the Submariner. Breitling’s Navitimeter is the best pilot watch. The Omega Seamaster is the choice of James Bond. And one of the best and most underrated is the Audemars Piguet Royal Oak.

An iconic watch needs an iconic following, and watch enthusiasts the world over flock to try and grab one of these bad boys every chance they get. This cemented it into the Watch Hall of Fame (we’re not sure this exists; we just made it up). Here is everything you need to know about the Royal Oak.

Recommended Videos

History of the Royal Oak

Royal Oak in blue
Audemars Piguet

Any watch enthusiast who pays attention has heard of Gerald Genta. He was a prolific designer who created for all the big names with some very popular models, including Universal Genève Polerouter, the Patek Philippe Nautilus, the Bulgari-Bulgari, the Cartier Pasha, and a whole list of timepieces you have likely seen in movies and celebrities’ wrists. In 1972, Managing Director of Audemars Piguet, Georges Golay, called him up and asked him to come up with a brand new stainless steel waterproof sports watch by the next morning. No big deal; Genta was a professional, after all.

The next day, he showed up and presented Golay with the Royal Oak. Inspired by the Navy dive helmets at the time, the hexagonal shape of the bezel and the eight exposed screws looked exactly like the helmet Carl Brashears would have worn. While it is now seen as an icon for the brand, the massive size (small in today’s standard at 39mm, but big enough then to be named “Jumbo”) and heavy price tag, it didn’t take off right away. However, the trend picked up, and it became the origin of the all-steel sports watch in the industry.

Why is the Royal Oak watch so expensive?

Royal Oak in gold
Courtesy of Audemars Piguet

Simply speaking, the Royal Oak changed the watch industry. When it comes to the price of watches and the reason they become so expensive, there are a few things to keep in mind. First is the brand. Cornerstone brands like Rolex, IWC, and Omega will always fetch more than the rest of the industry because they are the cream of the crop. AP is on the list of watch brands that will always command a higher price tag. Mix in with that the rarity, and you have a high cost that is always going to be worth it.

The notable brand of Audemars Piguet and the rareness of the Royal Oak drive the demand through the roof. Watch collectors everywhere salivate over the possibility of getting their hands on an original to add to their collection. And just like anything else, low supply and high demand will result in a valuable commodity that you can sell to the highest bidder. Lucky for anyone who is trying to sell, bidding will typically skyrocket.

What is special about the Royal Oak watch?

So why the demand? There are numerous watches that are rare and made by reputable companies that don’t fetch this kind of dough. You would be right in asking the question. And the answer is simply that the watch launched a whole new branch of the watch industry. The all-steel sports watch did for AP what the Submariner did for Rolex. It changed the dive industry at the same time that it changed the watch industry. Brands like Vacheron Constantin, Girard-Perregaux, and Patek Philippe repeated what AP did in the same year, establishing the Royal Oak as the original origin of the version of sports watches.

Does Royal Oak hold value?

Royal Oak w canvas band
Courtesy of Audemars Piguet

As long as there is a demand for this rare piece, the value will stay with it. Here are a couple of things to look at that will help you understand what you are buying if you’re looking to pick up a watch to collect an original. The Royal Oak became AP’s flagship product, so many models followed it. But the original reference 5402ST, called the A-series, is the most sought-after and only has 2,000 in existence. The A-series is identified by the A stamp on the back of the watch and the AP logo above the six o’clock. The B-series (only 1,000 in existence, so less rare but also less sought-after since it isn’t the original) and all C and D-series models have the AP logo below the twelve o’clock.

You really can’t go wrong with any of the Royal Oak lines of watches, but if you keep your eye out for the original reference 5402ST, you may just have a family heirloom that will rival much of the industry for years and years to come.

Mark D McKee
Mark is a full-time freelance writer and men's coach. He spent time as a style consultant and bespoke suit salesman before…
Topics
Zenith Chronomaster original debuts handsome midnight blue dial variant
Vintage modern: Zenith's chronomaster original blue dial honors 1969 a386 legacy
New Chronomaster Original from Zenith

Zenith offers the first blue dial model of its Chronomaster Original, expanding the group that follows the 1969 A386 El Primero. This watch sells for CHF 9,900, EUR 10,400, or USD 10,300. The midnight blue watch combines older looks with the modern El Primero 3600 movement that measures time to a tenth of a second.
The year 1969 made watchmaking history when the first automatic chronograph movement came out. Zenith's El Primero caliber, a fast, complete chronograph, became the first to finish among other makers. The round A386 watch, with its three-color counters, became the brand's main model that showed Zenith's chronograph past.
The Chronomaster Original, which came out in 2021, acts as the A386's real follower, not just a copy. This good mix of old details and new function keeps the small 38mm case size and three-color sub-dials. These parts copy the first sizes while holding the newest El Primero 3600 movement.
The midnight blue dial creates a good blend—it mirrors the blue outer scale, the date window frame, and the date disc for color matching. The blue, grey, and silver counters lie slightly on top of each other. They have a spiral finish that stands out against the sunray-brushed blue dial.
Older style shows through the correct fonts and logos that match the first watch. It also has raised, cut, and lit hour markers. The trapezoid date window at 4:30, the double outer scale, the white stick hands with black parts and glowing material, and the bright red central chronograph seconds hand keep true to its past.
The El Primero 3600 caliber works better than the first movement—it runs at 5Hz. The Chronomaster Original records times to a tenth of a second as the red central chronograph hand goes around every 10 seconds. The first tachymeter scale gives way to precise tenth-second marks on the edge.
Fast work changes sub-dial details, with all counters reading to 60. Small seconds appear in the light grey sub-dial at 9 o'clock. The 60-minute counter sits in the dark grey sub-dial at 6 o'clock. The 60-second elapsed times show in the blue sub-dial at 3 o'clock.
Digital scans of the 1969 watch led case building, making sure of the real 38mm size with a sloped side, sharp cut lugs, pump pushers, and mixed brushed and shiny parts. The very thin edge keeps original sizes. Newer additions include curved sapphire glass on the front and back.
The El Primero 3600 appears through the 12-sided caseback edge. It keeps a column wheel and flat parts while offering a 60-hour power hold and a stop-seconds function. The open rotor shows the new movement's blue column wheel and open bridges.
Each watch has a three-link stainless steel band and a blue calfskin strap with folding locks, offering options for different wearing events.

Read more
These new Panerai watches are as tough as they are beautiful
Panerai’s latest Luminor watches: Nautical precision in matte titanium
Panerai up close with black background

Panerai presents timepieces showcasing lightweight titanium cases with a distinctive matte grey finish, offering exceptional resistance against corrosion for extended durability. The understated yet premium aesthetic makes these watches versatile enough for professional diving and formal occasions, proving that high-performance tool watches can offer a sophisticated look.

Luna Rossa's clean, regatta-ready design

Read more
Ulysse Nardin dazzles with blast sparkling rainbow high jewelry limited edition
Ulysse nardin's blast sparkling rainbow features mystery-set sapphires
Ulysse Nardin Sparkling Rainbow Liminited Edition

Ulysse Nardin transforms its avant-garde Blast collection into spectacular high jewelry territory with the Blast [Sparkling Rainbow], an eight-piece limited edition priced at CHF 451,700 that fuses haute horlogerie with gem-setting artistry. The timepiece showcases 211 rainbow-colored sapphires totaling 13.33 carats across the entire watch construction.
The original Blast collection, introduced in 2020, drew inspiration from stealth aircraft design to marry high function with unconventional aesthetics, establishing Ulysse Nardin's reputation as avant-garde icon. This high jewelry interpretation elevates that foundation through unprecedented gem-setting complexity while maintaining the collection's distinctive architectural language.
Central to the technical achievement sits the in-house UN-172 skeletonized movement featuring flying tourbillon, silicon escapement, and platinum micro-rotor visible at 12 o'clock. Operating at 18,000 vibrations per hour with 72-hour power reserve, the caliber demonstrates Ulysse Nardin's silicon innovation expertise dating to 2001's legendary Freak timepiece.
The 45mm white gold case receives invisible setting treatment across 211 individually selected sapphires cut into 85 unique shapes. This rainbow spectrum creates seamless gradient effect encircling the entire watch while employing "mystery setting" technique that allows light passage through gems, creating floating stone illusions without visible metal frameworks.
Gem-setting complexity extends beyond case architecture to encompass bezel, dial, crown, and clasp applications, ensuring complete chromatic coverage across every visible surface. The rainbow arrangement requires precise color matching and graduated placement to achieve the seamless transition effects that define the piece's visual impact.
Construction challenges multiply when combining high jewelry techniques with complex movement architecture. The skeletonized dial must accommodate both sapphire setting requirements and tourbillon visibility while maintaining structural integrity and shock resistance expected from luxury sports watches.
The integrated white rubber strap and deployant clasp receive matching sapphire applications, completing the rainbow aesthetic while ensuring practical wearability. Despite extensive gem setting, the watch maintains 50-meter water resistance, demonstrating successful integration of jewelry and timepiece functionality.
Limited production to eight pieces emphasizes exclusivity while highlighting the intensive handwork required for each example. The mystery setting technique demands exceptional gem-setting expertise, with each sapphire requiring individual cutting and placement to achieve the floating effect.
This release continues Ulysse Nardin's tradition of pushing horological boundaries through unconventional materials and techniques. The brand's silicon escapement innovations combine with high jewelry craftsmanship to create timepieces that challenge traditional luxury watch categories.
The CHF 451,700 pricing reflects both the extensive gemwork and limited availability, positioning the piece among the most exclusive offerings in Ulysse Nardin's contemporary catalog. Eight-piece production ensures immediate collector status while showcasing the manufacture's high jewelry capabilities.

Read more