Skip to main content

The Manual may earn a commission when you buy through links on our site.

From goldmines to sex appeal: The evolution of denim

Jeans journey from function to fashion

duer jeans and the history of denim june 24 gary headshot 2 colour
Courtesy of DUER

Denim is a staple in our wardrobes. From the guy building your house to the guy selling your house, the guy fixing the plumbing to the guy who owns the building it is in, every man wears denim. Jeans are one of the few items across menswear that span the gap between all demographics. Rich or poor, working stiff or executive weekend warrior, we all love a good pair of jeans. It is crazy to think that the pair of jeans you wear today traces its origins back to the Gold Rush and spent its first century planted firmly in the work world. A lot has changed since then, and there is a deep history. We couldn’t possibly pick through all of it, so we decided instead to reach out to a professional who has forgotten more about jeans than we will ever know. Founder of DUER, Gary Lenett, spent decades in the jeans industry with every top brand you have in your closet. Now, he spends his time developing jeans himself, looking for a better way. We got a chance to sit down with Gary to get his take on the legendary garment and its staying power.

Jeans have made massive changes in the last half-century. Here is a look at denim through the years and what we can expect in the future of its journey from the perspective of someone driving the bus himself.

Recommended Videos

Gold digging functionality

Man in denim jeans and jacket
K.C. Stone / The Manual

Anyone who has spent more than ten minutes in the menswear industry knows the story of Levi Strauss and his entrepreneurial innovation during the Gold Rush in the 1850s. While men searched for their fortune, Strauss made his own when he saw a pain point in their clothing. He pinpointed the need for more durable and rugged attire for digging for gold. And the jeans were born. They stayed largely the same until incredibly recently. Lenett remembers jeans from his childhood were alarmingly close to the ones Strauss invented a century before.

“When I was a young man, I would get my mom to buy me jeans,” Gary remembers. “I couldn’t wear them to school, and you certainly couldn’t wear them to work if you were working age. I would get my mom to buy me jeans and wash them at least eight times before I could even wear them. They were stiff as a board. You could literally stand them up because they had the original starch. They hadn’t changed since Levi Strauss invented them in the 1850s.”

Emergence of the bad boy

Man skateboarding
Brett Sayles / Pexels

Like any garment with staying power, there was a change. A large shift in the industry breathed new life into a classic. In the case of jeans, it came with a rebellious edge thanks to the likes of James Dean in Rebel Without a Cause or Marlon Brando in A Streetcar Named Desire. These iconic moments in time took the old jeans and brought them to a new generation of men who were ready in the 50s through the 70s to rebel against their society and change the world.

“Because they were restricted. Let’s call them the establishment…they said, ‘You can’t wear them to school,’ ‘You can’t wear them to work,’ you still can’t wear them on the golf course,” Lenett says with a hint of humorous frustration. “Because it was forbidden. What happens when things are forbidden? Youth. Youth love that. They can express themselves in ways people before them couldn’t. This is where we got these iconic images of James Dean, and others who stood for rebellious youth start wearing jeans.”

80s designers

group on the couch in the 80s
MART PRODUCTION / Pexels

Of course, rebellion may be inherently on the opposite side of wealth, but that almost always gives way to capitalism. Flat caps were adopted by the fashion industry after they were forced on the working class in the UK. The peacoat was pulled from the Navy only to be worn in high fashion. The same process took place in the 1980s when high-end designers saw jeans as the next big thing, and they went from rebel wear to big-market fashion behemoths.

“The next huge change in my mind is another iconic image that gets conjured up, and that is Brooke Shields,” Lenett says. “The iconic advertising of Brooke Shields and Calvin Klien in the early 1980s. Up until that time, jeans were seen (both men’s and women’s) as not just casual but really casual. With them and other brands that copied them, jeans went from casual to casual elegance. Women started now going out to dinner and wearing an expensive pair of jeans.”

Performance and stretch

Men in jeans running in a field
Courtesy of DUER

Finally, we find ourselves in the midst of a massive shift in the fashion world. Thanks to an already casualization of society and the cherry on top of a pandemic keeping us indoors, we no longer want to wear anything but conveniently comfortable athleisure. Of course, that doesn’t mean we ditch the trusty jeans. No, instead, we look at companies like DUER to innovate and bring us back something we can use today. This brings us to the performance-based jeans and their addition to the gusset. The change makes their jeans the ones you can wear to do literally anything.

“I think that DUER wants to be the Levi’s of the 21st century, which is taking the iconic jeans and adding the performance element,” Lenett reveals. “I really do think it is about smart clothing. If it isn’t versatile, then it is not optimized.” He then dropped a bomb on what he thinks the next big innovation is in the jeans industry. “I listen to my customers and I solve pain points, and one I want to solve is using a thermometer to adjust the temperature in our house. I don’t know about you, but my wife and I are comfortable at different temperatures. That is a pain point that I believe fabric and wearable tech can solve. Hopefully, in my lifetime.”

Cooling jeans…sign us up.

Mark McKee
Mark is a full-time freelance writer and men's coach. He spent time as a style consultant and bespoke suit salesman before…
Jack Victor gives back to Montreal through The Victor Foundation
Focusing on education and cancer research, Jack Victor gives back
Jack Victor Show Room

Jack Victor is the premier destination for luxury men's wear in Canada. They have a curated selection of high-quality products that are perfect in the man's closet, whether you are the kind of guy who wears a suit every day or the kind of guy who wears elevated basics on the weekend. The Jack Victor COMFORTWEAR is a testament to their desire to push the limits of what modern fashion is while maintaining function and an elegant style every man reaches for. But it isn't enough just to be a brand that focuses on style. You have to focus on the community as well. Men want to know they are doing good. This is where The Jack Victor Foundation comes into play. The Jack Victor Foundation gives back to their home city of Montreal with a few specific focuses.
A focus on education

McGill University is recognized worldwide as a top teaching and research program. Ernest Rutherford's Nobel Prize-winning research on the nature of radioactivity was conducted at McGill, and that sparked Jack Victor to make a major contribution to McGill University's School of Management to fund the renovation of its building’s main lobby. The Foundation also funds numerous scholarships both in Canada and abroad for Canadian students. They don't stop at education either, as they also contribute to the cancer foundation Hope and Cope, a leader in oncology research, and JDRF, a non-profit organization actively involved in research aimed at breakthroughs that can potentially cure, prevent, and better treat Type 1 diabetes.
The Jack Victor Foundation

Read more
BUGATCHI’s Cabernet Edit tastes like sweet red wine
Keep the color of the season long into 2025
BUGATCHI Cabernet Edit Sweater

The Christmas season is a time for getting together and celebrating your family. New Years is a time for getting together and celebrating the past twelve months. And drinking a good cabernet is about celebrating yourself. Few things beat a good cabernet and relaxing either by the fire or on the patio. There is also something deeply alluring to the color. The soft red hues scream elegance and the touch of pink give it just enough attitude to make you stand out among the crowd. BUGATCHI knows this, and they want you to take the color beyond the usual Christmas season and into the new year with the BUGATCHI Cabernet Edit. There are dozens of sweater and suiting looks possible and it can upgrade your business casual wardrobe like no other color out right now.
The color of the season goes down smooth

Let's start with the most striking and unique garment you can pick up from the Cabernet Edit: The corduroy suit. A cabernet-colored suit is unique and sends a message of elegance. The corduroy suit sends a bold statement that you are confident stepping outside the box. A cabernet-colored corduroy suit sends that message of bold elegance that you need as often as possible. Then you can pick up the Johnny Collar Polo if you want a great upgrade to your business casual wardrobe, something to wear to the office and stand out or give you a little motivation for the day. And finally, one of the highlights in all the BUGATCHI collections this year, the Mixed Stitch Turtleneck is striking and sophisticated. Cabernet may feel like a Christmas color, but you will soon find that it is good deep into the winter and seasons beyond.
BUGATCHI Cabernet Edit

Read more
Turnbull & Asser makes it easy to dress like 007 with James Bond Collection
Channel Pierce Brosnan, Sean Connery, and Daniel Craig with the people that actually dressed them
Turnbull & Asser James Bond Collection Casino Royale bow tie

We love James Bond. It is no secret. And honestly, there aren't very many people who love men's style or as deep into the industry that will tell you differently. That is why he is often referenced in men's style guides, and there are websites dedicated to studying the sartorial excellence of MI6's most suave and debonair secret agent. Now, while James Bond's style is the stuff of legend, he is only as good as the brands that outfitted him. And one of the most legendary brands to dress the spy is England's iconic Turnbull & Asser. They are well known for Sir Winston Churchill's overalls and for outfitting Sean Connery, Pierce Brosnan, and Daniel Craig. Now, they have a way you too can dress like 007, with the Turnbull & Asser James Bond Collection.
Inspired by original Turnbull & Asser Bond creations on screen

Starting with Sean Connery, the collection has a pair of commemorative pocket silks. However, the main Connery piece replicates the light blue dress shirt with the unique cocktail cuff that is rarely seen today, which is notable for the turned-back look. It gives the French cuff appearance without the need for the cufflinks. Moving on to Pierce Brosnan, the most represented of the three. You have numerous shirts and ties from Tomorrow Never Dies, The World is Not Enough, and Die Another Day. Looking at the collection, we didn't realize how much Bond loved his geometric ties in that era. And finally, you can pick up the white shirt and black bowtie that took Daniel Craig's Bond back to the basics in Casino Royale. If you want to dress like Bond, it's best to do it by letting the people who actually dressed him do it for you.
Turnbull & Asser James Bond Collection

Read more