Skip to main content

Can CrossFit help with pain and reduce the need for pain medication? New Study

Researchers give us more reasons to get our hearts and muscles pumping with CrossFit

Man doing CrossFit outside
SOPA Images / Alamy

CrossFit is a surefire way to pump up your muscles and test your cardiovascular fitness. It’s a training program involving varied, vigorous, functional movements designed to work your whole body and give you a serious workout sesh. This type of ever-popular high-intensity exercise is known to push you to your physical limits, and today, you can find over 15,000 affiliated CrossFit gyms worldwide. In one CrossFit session, you might perform bodyweight squats, climbing ropes, flipping tires, push-ups, lifting weights, and more. 

The CrossFit community also encourages other healthy habits, like hydration and healthy eating, to promote overall wellness. CrossFit provides a range of benefits, and recently, researchers set out to explore if it could also reduce back pain and the need for pain medication. Let’s delve into the research.

Recommended Videos

The study

Man using tire crossfit workout
tacofleur / Pixabay

In a recent UK study published in the journal OBM Integrative and Complementary Medicine, researchers recruited 1,211 adults who did CrossFit. The participants’ ages ranged from 19-67.

Researchers inquired about participants’ health, the prescription medications they took, and whether their prescriptions had changed since starting CrossFit. 280 participants reported taking at least one prescription medication to manage a health condition before starting CrossFit. Some of the most common health conditions reported include depression, anxiety, high blood pressure, asthma, chronic pain, and type 2 diabetes.

The results

Man with back pain
Paolese / Adobe Stock

The researchers found that doing CrossFit could potentially reduce the need to use prescription drugs for those living with long-term conditions. They pointed out that CrossFit could be an additional way to help manage a range of chronic conditions.

Here are the most interesting results from this study:

  • 54% of participants who had been taking a prescription drug prior to starting CrossFit reported reducing their dosage after they started this type of exercise
  • 69 participants had stopped their medication entirely, and another 82 reported cutting their prescription dosage in half. 
  • Younger participants were more likely to reduce their medication, and 43% of this subgroup reported cutting their prescription dosage by more than half. 27% of this younger subgroup stopped using a prescription drug altogether.
  • 40% of all adults in the study reported that they required fewer doctor visits after beginning CrossFit.
  • 29% of all individuals in the study reported halving their prescription dosage, and 25% no longer needed to use a prescription drug.
Kettlebell swings
Jucana Girardi / Pexels

These improvements took place within the first six months of training. CrossFit also helped many people manage symptoms and chronic pain. Many participants were using painkillers to manage back pain and arthritis. Over half had reduced their painkillers thanks to CrossFit. Some had even postponed or canceled surgeries. It’s important to note that this study has limitations because it didn’t track other lifestyle changes, and the data relies on self-reported information.

The takeaway

high intensity interval training man climbing a rope circuit training high intensity exercise
Leonardho / Pexels

The takeaway is that CrossFit is a worthwhile workout that ramps up your heart rate, torches calories, and promotes weight loss. It combines effective strength training and aerobic exercise for optimal results. You can adapt the program to your fitness level and choose exercises you feel comfortable with until you’re ready to advance. You can work with knowledgeable trainers and only select exercises you can do with proper form before trying more challenging moves.

This study shows that doing CrossFit could potentially help reduce back pain and the need for pain medications, which is just another reason to try it. While this study is promising, CrossFit isn’t for everyone. It’s best to ask your personal trainer or healthcare provider if you’re not sure if CrossFit is suitable for you.

Topics
Steph Green
Steph Green is a content writer specializing in healthcare, wellness, and nutrition. With over ten years of experience, she…
Here’s why fitness buffs are jumping on rebounders for their lymphatic system
Even if it's been years since you last jumped on a trampoline, it’s not too late to start jumping around again for your health and the fun of it.
man jumping on trampoline rebounder

Jumping around, especially jumping on a trampoline, is fun and makes you feel like a kid again. It might have been years since you last jumped on a trampoline, but it’s not too late to start jumping around again. Fitness enthusiasts and health nuts everywhere are recommending using rebounders. Let’s look at the benefits and how it helps your lymphatic system, as well as the difference between rebounders and regular trampolines.
What is a rebounder?

A rebounder is a small trampoline, also known as a mini or fitness trampoline, that’s typically between 2-4 ft in diameter. Rebounders have a metal frame and a mesh or fabric jumping surface with metal springs or bungee cords that help you bounce up in the air. Many rebounders are compact and portable or foldable. Because they’re smaller and typically have less tension in their springs, rebounders cause a lower and gentler bounce compared to a trampoline.
What are the benefits of using a rebounder?

Read more
Expert tips on navigating 2025 fitness trends: What to try and what to avoid
Marie Spano has worked with several national sports teams and understands how to optimize fitness and nutrition
gym picture inside

Fitness trends come in waves, and some are worth trying, while others are best avoided. Many of us remember going all in with one diet or fitness fad or another and ending up feeling like our time and energy could have been better spent elsewhere. It can also feel difficult to navigate the conflicting dietary and fitness advice out there. 

I tried the 75 Hard Challenge for two days before deciding it was more trouble than it was worth because it felt overly stringent and time-consuming. Taking a single rest day off during the 75-day challenge is considered a failure and requires starting from the beginning. Keep reading for some expert tips on 2025 fitness trends.
2025 fitness trends

Read more
Does strength training and cardio support brain health later in life? New study
This study reminds us that exercise and movement benefit brain health at any age.
older man strong muscle muscular concentration curl dumbbell

We can sift through a mountain of research showing the benefits of exercise, including improving symptoms of depression, bone density, and blood pressure. Previous studies have revealed that regular exercise can lower the risk of dementia and cognitive decline and enhance brain health, memory, and cognition. A newer study also supports these previous results and shows that performing strength training and cardio later in life is beneficial for your brain. Let’s look at the research.
The study

In a study published in GeroScience, researchers wanted to understand if a combination of strength training and cardio could improve cognitive performance in healthy adults over age 85. 

Read more