Skip to main content

Build the best chest and tricep workout with this guide

Six essential exercises for building your chest and triceps

Triceps on a man
Tima Miroshnichenko / Pexels

A chest and tricep workout can help you build not just muscle but also strength and confidence. This workout is designed to target the major muscles of the upper body, ensuring a balanced and powerful physique to build chest strength and bulk up your arms. By incorporating a variety of exercises, you’ll engage different muscle fibers and stimulate growth in both the chest and triceps, making every session count. Let’s get started!

The importance of having a strong chest and triceps 

Man with strong chest and triceps.
Norbert Buduczki / Unsplash

A robust chest and triceps are essential for daily activities and athletic performance. The triceps are involved in pushing movements, and a strong chest can improve your stability and balance. Strengthening them can improve posture, enhance sports performance, and increase functional strength.

Recommended Videos

How often should you train chest and triceps?

Man bench pressing in gym wearing green pants on a bench woman helping train him
Michael Demoya / Unsplash

For optimal results, train your chest and triceps two to three times per week. This will allow sufficient frequency for muscle growth but also provide enough time for adequate rest. Make sure to leave at least a day between training the same area of your body to allow the muscles to recover.

Chest and tricep exercises for the best workout

A man doing tricep dips
Sinitta Leunen / Pexels

Barbell bench press

The barbell bench press is a classic exercise that is fundamental to any chest and tricep workout. To begin, you’ll need a barbell and a bench. This exercise primarily targets the pectoral muscles but also engages the triceps and deltoids. 

Start by lying flat on the bench with your feet planted firmly on the ground for stability. Grip the barbell with your hands slightly wider than shoulder-width apart. As you breathe in, slowly lower the barbell to your mid-chest, keeping your elbows at a 45-degree angle from your body to prevent strain. Exhale as you push the barbell upwards, extending your arms fully at the top. The controlled movement, both up and down, is crucial for maximizing muscle engagement and growth.

Dumbbell chest flys

Dumbbell chest flys are excellent for isolating the pectoral muscles, but they also involve the shoulders and biceps. They require a set of dumbbells and a flat bench. 

Lie down with your back flat on the bench and a dumbbell in each hand. Your arms should be extended above your chest with a slight bend at the elbows — imagine hugging a large tree. From this position, lower the weights out to the sides of your body, maintaining a slight bend in your elbows. Then, bring the dumbbells back together above your chest, squeezing your pectorals as you perform the ‘hugging’ motion. 

Push-ups

Push-ups are versatile and popular. This bodyweight exercise strengthens the chest, triceps, and shoulders — no equipment is needed! Push-ups can also be modified to increase or decrease difficulty.

Begin in a plank position with your hands placed directly under your shoulders. Your body should form a completely straight line. Engage your core and keep your elbows close to your body as you lower yourself until your chest nearly touches the floor. Push back up to the starting position, focusing on using your chest and triceps. 

Tricep dips

Tricep dips target the triceps muscles and require parallel bars or a sturdy bench. This exercise is great for building upper arm strength and can be done almost anywhere, even on a park bench. 

Grip the bars or bench backward, with your hands behind your body, and hold your body at arm’s length above the equipment. Lower your body by bending your elbows until they are at a 90-degree angle, ensuring your elbows stay close to your body. Then, push yourself back up to the starting position, focusing on using your triceps to lift your body weight. 

Cable tricep pushdowns

For cable tricep pushdowns, you’ll need access to a cable machine with a bar attachment. This exercise is fantastic for isolating the triceps. 

Stand facing the machine and grasp the bar overhand with your palms facing down. Keep your elbows pinned to your sides and push the bar down until your arms are fully extended. Focus on moving only your forearms and keeping the rest of your body still. Slowly release the tension to return to the starting position. The key is to maintain control throughout the exercise to keep the triceps engaged.

Overhead tricep extensions

Overhead tricep extensions are great for targeting the long head of the triceps. You can use a dumbbell or a cable machine with a rope attachment for this exercise. 

Begin by standing or sitting with the weight held overhead, arms fully extended. Keeping your upper arms stationary, bend your elbows to lower the weight behind your head. Then, extend your arms back to the starting position. It’s important to perform this movement with control and avoid using momentum to lift the weight.

How many sets and reps should you do?

Man in the gym working out his triceps
Daniel Apodaca / Unsplash

Determining the number of sets and reps for your workout depends on your goals. If you’re aiming to build muscle size, opt for heavier weights with fewer reps, such as four to six sets of four to eight reps. For those focusing on muscle endurance, try lighter weights with higher reps, like three to five sets of 12 to 15 reps. 

Always prioritize proper form to prevent injury and ensure the effectiveness of your workout. Adjust the weight and reps according to your individual strength and endurance.

Topics
Christine VanDoren
Christine is a certified personal trainer and nutritionist with an undergraduate degree from Missouri State University. Her…
What exercises can help astronauts maintain knee health in space? New study
Research shows astronauts can lose cartilage thickness and experience a decline in muscle and bone health in space.
Nasa astronaut on the moon

Space travel for long periods of time in microgravity causes changes in the human body. For example, bone cell regeneration slows down, leading to weaker and more brittle bones over time. According to NASA and the Space Station Research Integration Office, if astronauts don’t take precautions and incorporate the right exercises for every month in space, their weight-bearing bones become around 1% less dense. 
Exercising in space

Crews on board the space station are required to exercise for an average of two hours a day, from using stationary bicycles to running on treadmills with a harness that adds some gravity-like force. These machines are too big to bring on board spacecraft for longer durations, and astronauts on longer space flights often perform resistance and aerobic exercises.

Read more
These 12 benefits of running are actually backed by science
Going for that run can perk up your mood, improve your heart and lung health, and more
Man running on the beach at sunset

A fitness routine doesn’t have to be expensive to start positively impacting your overall health. One of the most accessible forms of exercise is an activity you’ll see on any given day in nearly any town or city in most countries of the world, and that’s running. Sometimes, the hardest part is just getting started, but once you work past the initial discomfort, running has some amazing health benefits, plus, you can go running in so many different places.

Even on those days when I’m not sure if I have the energy or the willpower to go for a run, I always feel so much happier and more refreshed when I come home, and I’m proud of myself for making the effort. Living a healthier lifestyle and prioritizing my fitness still feels good overall, even when my muscles are sore, and my legs are ready to sink into the couch. 

Read more
SIT or sprint interval training is almost as popular as HIIT — Here’s why
If you want to run faster, you’ll probably want to know about SIT.
Man doing sprints.

HIIT, or high-intensity interval training, is increasingly popular, and it provides plenty of benefits, from torching calories to increasing your VO2 max and overall athletic performance. SIT, or sprint interval training, is another workout that’s trending in the fitness world for good reason. SIT is a type of HIIT that’s also becoming increasingly popular.

As a big fan of HIIT, I’m curious to try the many different types of workouts under the HIIT umbrella. If you’re like me and you're interested in accelerating your running speed, you’ll probably want to know about SIT.
What is SIT?

Read more