Skip to main content

Pilates or weight training: Which is better for you?

These two workouts are similar, but there are key differences

Man doing Pilates with yoga blocks.
Mikhail Nilov / Pexels

Did you know that Pilates and weight training can sculpt your body in unique ways to give you that fit look? 

In general, these exercises are designed to help build your body and keep you at the top of your fitness game. Pilates emphasizes the body’s flexibility and core strength, offering a dynamic approach to fitness, while weight training enhances endurance and muscle strength.

Recommended Videos

In this piece, we will go on a journey to unravel the components of these exercises, discovering which aligns best with your fitness goals.

Pilates or weight training? Let’s find out!

Woman doing Pilates.
Nicholas Fu / Pexels

What is the difference between Pilates and weight training?

Practicing Pilates and weight training are two ways to achieve a healthy and fit body. It is an excellent option for people who desire to work out using a particular modality of exercise plan that suits them.

Pilates, a series of exercises Joseph Hubertus Pilates created in the 1920s, helps to improve abdominal strength as well as total body and mental awareness. They include crisscross, toe taps, and plank rocks. Some of these exercises require a person to control their body motions with an emphasis on proper posture and positioning. 

Pilates is a famous low-impact workout that improves posture, muscle equilibrium, and coordination. However, unlike weight training, Pilates depends on body weight or resistance from specialized instruments such as Pilates reformers or resistance bands.

On the other hand, weight training involves an individual lifting some external weights such as dumbbells, a barbell, or a machine — this creates muscle resistance. Weight training aims at maximizing muscle size, strength, and stamina. It helps to build up muscles in specific areas of the body, which is essential because it allows for progressive overload, an important factor in gaining or building muscles.

The first major difference revolves around the form of resistance applied. Unlike weight lifting, Pilates uses controlled movements, and the bodyweight generates resistance, leading to a slim physique, i.e., no bulky muscles. In contrast, weight training uses external weights that challenge different resistance levels at muscle hyperplasia.

Additionally, Pilates differs from traditional weight training due to its focus on the body’s core. These exercises work the deep stabilizing muscles found inside the core so that one can have a steadfast center. However, weight training tends to involve the muscles in the small details, which Pilates focuses on, but not as keenly.

Man using Pilates reformer.
Kampus Production / Pexels

Why is Pilates growing in popularity?

Pilates is experiencing a surge in popularity, and several factors contribute to this fitness phenomenon. One Pilates innovative postural technique that has been developed is wall pilates. This new approach involving walls or vertical surfaces makes Pilates exercises interesting and poses a challenge to enthusiasts looking to experience a thrilling workout.

Further, the fact that you can do Pilates anywhere has played a vital role in promoting this fitness activity globally. Also, there are streaming sites and online classes that allow people to learn and practice Pilates at home with or without fitness equipment. This makes it easy for you to introduce it into your daily routine.

Additionally, Pilates is concerned with promoting total well-being. It entails mental concentration, breathing, flexibility, and physical exercise, making it a comprehensive health workout plan. As people place greater emphasis on well-being, Pilates comes in handy since it is the appropriate whole-body fitness exercise for individuals who seek such an approach.

Another factor driving Pilates’s popularity is its ability to be used across different fitness levels. It is so adaptable that beginner and advanced users can find it engaging and easy to perform. This versatility contributes to its widespread adoption as a preferred fitness regimen in today’s health-conscious culture.

a man in a wheelchair performing a biceps curl
Alesia Kozik / Pexels

How does weight training change your body?

Getting yourself into regular weight training can change your physiological and physical appearance, giving you that chiseled and healthy look. Here are different ways weight training can change your body:

Muscle growth

Muscle fiber hypertrophy occurs in response to weight training. This is because weight training strains the muscles, making the body repair them—consequently, the muscle fibers increase, which, in turn, increases muscle size. 

Increased strength

Regular weight or strength training improves the neuromuscular connection, increasing stamina. This heightens efficiency in recruiting muscles and their fibers during exercise, leading to greater force production.

Fat loss

The increased metabolic rate during weight training helps shred fat. The muscles involved in weight-based exercise burn calories even at rest because this tissue type is metabolically active.

Improved bone density

A form of weight training known as weight-bearing increases the rate of bone formation and strengthens the bones by making them dense. It is significant in guarding against osteoporosis and overall skeletal health.

Enhanced joint health

When done appropriately, weight training strengthens the muscles surrounding the joints, enhancing support and stability at joint sites. It is vital for injury prevention as well as arthritis.

Metabolic benefits

Weight training improves insulin sensitivity, glucose metabolism, and endocrine balance. However, these changes aid in general metabolic health, lowering the chances of having type 2 diabetes, among others.

Posture improvement

A critical effect of weight training is strengthening the muscles that control body alignment. This can help eliminate issues associated with bad posture and protect one from musculoskeletal conditions.

Elevated mood

There are several psychological benefits associated with weight training, one of them being endorphin release — the body’s natural mood elevators. Weight training regularly helps relieve stress, anxiety, depression, and other medical conditions.

Man doing Pilates at home.
Mikhail Nilov / Pexels

How does Pilates change your body?

Here are some ways Pilates can change your body:

Improved core strength

Core engagement is an important part of Pilates. You can perform these exercises on a mat or use specialized equipment such as a Pilates reformer, targeting deep abdominal muscles that enhance core strengthening and stability. Pilates for men and women in athletics improves their overall performance.

Muscle tone and definition

Pilates is a series of carefully defined and executed movements that stretch and strengthen numerous muscle systems. Therefore, it causes muscle toning, improving muscle definition without necessarily bulking.

Flexibility improvement

Practicing Pilates, such as wall Pilates and using a Pilates reformer, involves dynamic stretching for healthy joint and body movement. Improvement of flexibility entails lengthening muscles, making one less vulnerable to injuries. Also, it increases the possible range of motion.

Posture enhancement

Regular practice leads to the formation of better posture habits and an upright and aligned body frame.  

Mind-body connection

In Pilates, there is a focus on mindful movements where one tries to connect with the body. The emphasis on breath regulation heightens the level of attention, facilitating a more profound awareness of the body and mind system.

Stress reduction

Pilates is also involved with relaxation and breath control, which assist in reducing stress levels. It helps you relax and recharge your body from tension and stress associated with daily life.

Guy at a gym grabs a barbell to start a snatch exercise.
Victor Freitas / Unsplash

4 tips for deciding which is better for you

Consider your fitness goals

You should pick Pilates if your desire is for overall body flexibility, core strength, and a lean physique. However, weight training is preferable if you desire muscular hypertrophy, strength, or a more defined physique.

Preferable style of exercise 

Pilates is for you, should you prefer low-impact and controlled movements with the mind/body connection. Meanwhile, weight training is often preferred by people who enjoy the intensity of weights and putting their muscles under stress.

Consider your health 

Unlike weight training exercises, Pilates tends to be softer on the joints, which means that individuals with pre-existing joint problems and injuries can still practice Pilates. However, weight training should be modified; in some cases, you may have to consult your doctor before practice.

Your personal enjoyment and consistency 

Participating in a Pilates class may be interesting if you love and enjoy group settings. However, if the idea of lifting weights and keeping track of performance excites you, then it might make more sense for you to try weight training in a gym setting.

You should pick Pilates or weight training based on your preferences, fitness objectives, body condition, and the pleasure involved in them. Also, you can combine the best aspects of these two approaches to create a more balanced fitness regimen. Do not hesitate to seek the advice of your doctor or fitness coach if you have any concerns about your health and exercises.

Christine VanDoren
Christine is a certified personal trainer and nutritionist with an undergraduate degree from Missouri State University. Her…
Champion bodybuilder Arnie is back again with a killer push pull workout
Hit multiple muscle groups in one session with this killer workout
hollywood-Arnold star hollywood

When Arnold Schwarzenegger first uttered his famous line “I’ll be back,” he wasn’t kidding, and he remains one of the most influential bodybuilders in the fitness world. Arnie continues to pump iron, and recently, he shared this killer push-pull workout in his pump newsletter. This superset is an excellent choice when you’re on the go and need to use a hotel gym or when you’re at home and want to get a serious session in. All you need is dumbbells and a pull-up bar. We know by now that Arnie doesn’t mess around. Let’s take a look at his latest workout and the benefits of a push-pull workout routine.
Arnie’s push-pull workout

You’ll need two dumbbells, a high bar, and a bench to complete this workout. You can perform most of these moves on the floor if you don't have a bench. Use a sturdy, elevated surface like a table to provide stability for rows.
Superset 1:

Read more
How to use the 30/30/30 method to get fit
Learn about this sustainable and healthy method
Mediterranean breakfast

Have you heard about the popular 30/30/30 method? With so many workout and diet trends, like the Atlantic diet and so many more, it can be hard to know which you should try and which don’t hold much merit. Luckily, this method is realistic and attainable for many people.

Keep reading to learn exactly how to follow the 30/30/30 method, what the potential benefits and downsides are, and more!
What is the 30/30/30 method?

Read more
When should you take creatine to optimize muscle growth? Here’s the science
Does supplementing creatine really help your muscles swell? When should you take it?
Creatine remains one of the most talked about supplements in the fitness world when it comes to boosting muscle mass and aiding muscle recovery. Some take it before workouts, and others take it after workouts or first thing in the morning. It's been on the top supplement list of athletes and fitness professionals for decades. Creatine has remained popular for so long, probably because of its multitude of evidence-based benefits, including lowering blood sugar and increasing muscle mass and strength. Most researchers and fitness professionals believe creatine is a safe and effective supplement when taken properly. Let’s look at the science on the benefits of creatine and the best time to take this supplement to optimize muscle growth. What is creatine? Creatine is a compound formed during protein metabolism and a natural supplement found in your body, especially in your muscle cells. Around half of the creatine your body stores comes from your diet, particularly seafood and red meat. Your liver and kidneys make the rest from the amino acids arginine and glycine. Your muscles use creatine to help produce energy when you’re heavy lifting or doing vigorous-intensity workouts. In 1832, French scientist and philosopher Michel Eugene Chevreul was the first man to extract creatine from meat, so he labeled his new discovery creatine like the Greek word kreas, which means meat. When is the best time to take creatine for muscle growth? The right time and amount you need depends on factors like your workouts and goals. While there is a lot of research on creatine, there isn’t a clear conclusion on whether it’s better to take creatine before or after resistance training so you can do what feels best for you. Studies do indicate that supplementing closer to your workout is optimal. Try to make sure you choose a quality supplement that’s been tested and certified by an independent third-party testing laboratory like NSF. Before exercise? The research suggests that consuming creatine before exercise can increase your strength and muscle mass, whether you take it right before exercise or several hours before. Blood flow to your muscles could remain increased for half an hour after taking creatine. After exercise? Consuming creatine immediately after exercise or several hours later has also been shown to produce similar muscle benefits in younger and older adults. Researchers conclude that exercise helps prime your muscles so they're ready to absorb more creatine. Evidence indicates that taking creatine after a workout has a more significant impact on body composition and strength than taking it before exercise, but more research is needed. Be consistent Studies suggest that supplementing creatine consistently generates the best results for muscle growth, and researchers conclude that consistency is more important than timing with regard to boosting muscle mass. What are the benefits of creatine? Here are some of the potential evidence-based benefits of supplementing creatine: Increase your muscular energy and performance. Enhance your muscle strength and mass. Lower blood sugar. Boost brain function. Boosts the formation of proteins that enhance the size of muscle fibers. Creatine can reduce myostatin levels, a molecule that hinders muscle growth. Reduce tiredness and feel more energized.

Creatine remains one of the most talked about supplements in the fitness world when it comes to boosting muscle mass and aiding muscle recovery. Some take it before workouts, and others take it after workouts or first thing in the morning. It's been on the top supplement list of athletes and fitness professionals for decades.

Creatine has remained popular for so long, probably because of its multitude of evidence-based benefits, including lowering blood sugar and increasing muscle mass and strength. Most researchers and fitness professionals believe creatine is a safe and effective supplement when taken properly. Let’s look at the science on the benefits of creatine and the best time to take this supplement to optimize muscle growth.
What is creatine?

Read more