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An Idaho Wine Guide to the Burgeoning World of the Gem State’s Wine

By now, if you like wine, you probably know that places like Sonoma, Oregon, Walla Walla, Washington, and the Fingerlakes aren’t the only shows in town. Because there are so many types of grapes suitable for countless types of terrain and climates, wine is made just about everywhere. Increasingly, it’s being done in Idaho, one of the American West’s most up-and-coming wine regions. Like Virginia, there’s experimentation and a real pursuit of quality, all happening mostly before the big tourist busses and front-page acclaim.

Here’s a rundown on the scene. Idaho, long known for its potatoes, is a massive state wedged between Oregon and Washington to the west and Montana to the east. The mountainous north is rugged and home to the Rockies while the south is an agricultural hotbed, a prime spot for wheat and other grains (making it very attractive to brewers and spirits producers) but also more and more rows of vineyards. In fact, more than 70 wineries call Idaho home now, sourcing from 1,300 planted acres ranging from 600-3,000 feet in elevation.

Idaho Wine Commission Sawtooth Vineyard image.
Facebook/Idaho Wine

The Gem State is made up of three unique American Viticultural Areas, including the Snake River Valley, the Lewis-Clark Valley, and the Eagle Foothills. Expect that number to increase in the coming years, as more producers take advantage of the abundant potential here. What to expect? Well, being inland and a bit warmer and more arid than fellow regional appellations like the Willamette Valley, Idaho is making some excellent Riesling, Syrah, Tempranillo, Cabernet Sauvignon, Malbec, Chardonnay, Merlot, and more.

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Split Rail

Split Rail winery.
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Essentially the eccentric artist of the crowd, Split Rail is making some of the most provocative wines in the state and with delicious results. Need proof? How about a pet-nat Roussanne blended with a golden ale, a lightweight Cinsault, or extended skin-contact white wines fermented in concrete? Yep, it’s got all the creativity and is constantly coming up with new gems, made from fruit grown nearby. They’re very jazzed about some local Gamay Noir at the moment, which has us very thirsty. 

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Telaya Wine Company

Telaya Creek Winery.
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Set in the bustling wine town of Garden City, Telaya Wine Company is a fantastic stop on your Idaho wine adventure. Look out for well-made Italian and Spanish varietals along with fresh takes on Sauvignon Blanc and a Rosé of Syrah. It’s a husband-and-wife owned and operated affair, with the duo blending its first wine back in 2008. There are indoor and outdoor tastings opportunities, along with a guided tour, if that’s your thing. We suggest getting an outdoor spot and the patio overlooks the Boise River.

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Coiled Wines

Coiled Wines tasting.
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Another Garden City stop, Coiled Wines is a small outfit turning out some memorable wines. Check out the Chablis-style Chardonnay, the dry Riesling, or a limited-batch Petit Sirah. The label also has a wine bar in Boise. It’s the kind of place you’ll want to pay attention to as it continues to grow and take on new grape types and winemaking styles. Better, you get that warm tasting experience wherein it feels like the winery staff know you personally.

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Rivaura Wines

Rivaura Wines vineyard.
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Up north in the Lewis-Clark appellation, Rivaura Wines touts beautiful estate vineyards alongside the confluence of the Clearwater and Potlach Rivers. In the background, you’ll take in gorgeous topography, while in the foreground you’ll sip on tasty red blends, Grenache, Syrah, and Viognier. It’s a breathtaking estate endorsed by Kevin Pogue, a big name in Walla Walla wine especially. He has only high praise for the vineyards and believes the best wines in Idaho will come from here (if they haven’t already).

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Vine 46

Vine 46 crew.
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Set in Lewiston, Vine 46 is gaining praise for its small run of wines, predominately red but also including a balanced Pinot Gris. The winemaking team pulls fruit in from the nearby Wahluke Slope across the border in Washington. The crew at the tasting room can more than likely direct you to something your palate will truly enjoy. The winemakers come from a detail-oriented beer-brewing background, switching over to wine after a friend turned them on to the fruit in their vineyard.

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Beyond Wine

The best, simplest, and most enjoyable intro to Idaho wine takes place in the backdrop of Boise, Here, you’re within striking distance of Nampa and scores of wineries, but can also be back at your place in time for a good dinner at the Spanish-themed Basque Market or great pizza and bar food at The Wylder.

There are good lodging opportunities in town and we especially like the modern Hotel 43 along with the Hyatt Place. If you need to shake up the palate and try some beer, check out Mad Swede or the barrel-aged goodness at Barbarian.

There are wine country options out in the towns of Caldwell and Nampa to the west, all worth pursuing. For a real, wild west experience, spend a few days at the Trinity Ranch, a stone’s throw from dozens of wineries and tasting rooms.

Mark Stock
Mark Stock is a writer from Portland, Oregon. He fell into wine during the Recession and has been fixated on the stuff since…
A quick guide to French wine crus
We'll help you understand French wine labels
Person grabbing a wine bottle

A French wine label can seem, well, foreign. As a whole, they tend to be peppered with traits and terminology that are not immediately familiar, sometimes cloaking the contents of the bottle to those who don’t speak the language or understand the hierarchies.
One word you’re likely to encounter a lot — whether you’re hunting for a fine Burgundy, a good sauternes, or a celebratory Champagne — is "cru." Meaning "growth," the word is a viticultural one, pointing to the vineyard where the fruit is grown. Over the years in France, vineyards have been rated based on their ability to create wine. It’s subjective and, like a lot of things in wine, probably due for some reform, but it’s worth understanding if you’re looking to better know what you’re drinking.
Like water rights or celebrity, the cru system is certainly antiquated, based largely on family names and maps or lists drawn up a long time ago. To France’s credit, growers are finally waking up to the many moving parts at play, adjusting dusty old blending rules and considering different cru designations based on an abruptly changing climate. But there’s far more work to do here. With the imbibing masses increasingly focused on transparency over critical acclaim and prestige, it’ll be interesting to see what comes of it.
In the meantime, here are some basics to get you in and out of the bottle shop a little more confidently, whether it’s an online find or a brick-and-mortar pickup. In addition to being something of a rating hierarchy, the cru system stresses terroir. Bottles designated a certain way should, in theory, demonstrate some type of typicity associated with a specific place. Again, it’s often more subjective than scientific, but there are certainly styles and flavors attached to certain French vineyards (and beyond).
Generally, if you see cru on the label, it’s pretty good stuff. The two most esteemed wine crus are Premiere and Grand. How the two terms are used is a little confusing. In Bordeaux, Premier (or premier grand cru classé) is the best of the best, the topmost of five formal designations (refresh your French vocabulary by looking up how to count from one to five). Unlike Burgundy, where the focus is on the site, the cru designation here is more focused on the production facility itself, or the chateau. 
Elsewhere, as in Sauternes or Burgundy, Grand wears the gold medal while Premiere refers to the silver medal bearer. Burgundy classifies all of its vineyards this way, with lesser-revered sites and labels sporting the “Villages” (bronze medal) and “Bourgogne” markers (honorary mention). Many other regions in France and beyond work under very similar labeling guidelines. Famous spots like Alsace and Champagne place their work on similar podiums.

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Wine drinking is a nuanced experience. Of course, simply pouring a glass and enjoying it on its own or paired with a delicious meal is certainly something we all love to do. But for those who wish to dive a bit deeper, there are endless ways to enjoy it, and there is a world of things to learn about wine. The glass from which wine is enjoyed may not seem like something that plays a major role in the wine-drinking experience, but if you stop to consider how much oxygen and circulation are affected by stemware, the perspective may shift a bit.

A traditional wine glass has four main parts: the base, the stem, the bowl, and the rim. The base - also called the foot - provides stability and holds up the stem, which is where the glass is to be held so that the wine is not affected by the temperature of the drinker's hands. The bowl is the most important part of the glass, holding the wine itself, and it varies in size depending on the type of wine it has been made for. The rim is the edge of the glass, which the taster feels with their mouth as they enjoy the wine, thus affecting the overall experience as well.

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Wine has been produced in Mexico since the 16th century. With Spanish rule came mandatory vineyard plantings, wine-loving missions, and a steady flow of vino.

Today, the country is responsible for some exciting up-and-coming wines. The Baja region, in particular, is home to more than 125 producers and is beginning to get some serious industry recognition. Beneath the fine agave spirits and beach-friendly lagers, there’s quality wine on Mexico’s Pacific coast.

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