Skip to main content

The difference between pies, buckles, betties, and more

A crumble or a cobbler? It's time to learn the difference

Summertime will be here before we know it, and that means pie. It also means a lot of other delicious desserts that masquerade as pie but actually have names all of their own. So if you’ve been making the faux paux of calling a Pandowdy a Pie, or a Betty a Buckle, it’s high time to learn the ins and outs of proper pastry names. Here are a few of the most common mix-ups.

Cobbler

Slow Cooker Berry Cobbler
Chop Happy

A traditional cobbler is baked in a casserole dish instead of a pie plate. The fruit filling sits directly on the bottom, without a base dough, and then biscuit dough is dropped on top and baked in large rounds on the surface.

Recommended Videos

Crumble

Image used with permission by copyright holder

A crumble consists of fruit on the bottom of the dish, also without a base, and a streusel layer on top made solely of sugar, flour, and butter.

Pandowdy

Image used with permission by copyright holder

While this sweet treat takes the cake for the most fun to say, there is a bit of debate regarding its crust. Fruit is baked on a crustless bottom, then finished with a rolled pastry top. Traditionally, the pastry top is broken into pieces after baking to allow the juices to saturate the crust. A more modern take, however, is to layer smaller, staggered pieces of pastry on top before going into the oven, to allow the juices to seep through whilst baking. If you ask us, it sounds delicious either way.

Grunt

Cast Iron Cobbler/Facebook

Also known as a “slump,” a grunt is made just like a cobbler, but on the stovetop instead of the oven, usually in a cast iron skillet.

Pie

Peach Pie Slice
Quentin Bacon

Pie, the greedy dessert that seems to have cleverly absorbed all of these other unique and delicious treats, is baked with rolled dough on both the bottom and the top, with fruit in the center.

Crisp

apple crisp
Photo by Anna Pustynnikova

Crisp and crumble are very similar, the only difference being that oats are added to the streusel topping in a crisp.

Buckle

Barbara Olson/Flicker

A buckle is fun because it creates a bit of a surprise. For a buckle, batter is poured into a pan, and cut fruit is layered on top. It then goes into the oven. As the dessert bakes, the fruit sinks into the batter, resulting in a beautifully moist, fruity piece of heaven.

Betty

The Fun Cook/Facebook

A betty is sort of like a dessert casserole, made by layering fruit and either buttered bread slices or crumbs, in alternating layers, and then baking.

Lindsay Parrill
Lindsay is a graduate of California Culinary Academy, Le Cordon Bleu, San Francisco, from where she holds a degree in…
A beginner’s guide to sweet red wines: Why they’re more exciting than you think
It's not just for red meat anymore
Glass of red wine with fruit and ice on table

When it comes to wine, it's really more about the exceptions than the rules. You could be forgiven for thinking that a glass of red should be robust like a Bordeaux or earthy like a California cab. At any rate, it should be "dry," right? Oh, no, budding wine enthusiast. I'm here to tell you about some red wines that are literally toothsome. It all started when I had my first glass of a fizzy, sweet Lambrusco, along with an Italian dessert pastry featuring dark chocolate and burnt meringue, and life got noticeably better.

Let's start with the basics: What makes a wine sweet? The answer is simple -- the amount of residual sugar left after fermentation. Grapes tend to be sweet, after all, and yeast eats sugar to produce (among other things) alcohol. By stalling the fermentation process (or back sweetening the result), a wine can taste sweet, regardless of whether the grape varietal is red or white. (There's also a thing called "noble rot," scientifically known as botrytis cinerea. Although it's a fungus, it imparts a distinctive sweetness to wines and therefore we love it.) Let's visit the wonderful world of sweet red wine.
Sparkling sweet reds: It's a thing

Read more
Why more coffee drinkers are switching to mushroom coffee for health benefits
Is mushroom coffee a healthier alternative?
Mushroom Coffee

With National Nutrition Month in full swing, many coffee drinkers are rethinking their daily habits -- including their daily cup of coffee. As a result, functional coffees such as mushroom coffee are on the rise, offering a healthier alternative to coffee with functional benefits.

To learn more about why many coffee drinkers are switching to mushroom coffee, I chatted with Kayvon Firouzi, President of Everyday Dose. This functional coffee bridges nutritional gaps, helps support the immune system and bolsters cognitive function. Here's what he shared about the recent health shift to functional coffee among many coffee drinkers and why you should consider giving mushroom coffee a try as part of your health and wellness routine.
How the coffee industry is evolving

Read more
The ultimate guide to understanding different types of espresso
Every type of espresso you can order
espresso cup

In the early 20th century, Italian businessman Luigi Bezzera first invented the espresso shot that we know today (and I'm sure glad he did). Since then, many coffee lovers and baristas have experimented with other types of espresso that extend beyond a traditional Italian shot. From a long espresso to a short shot, understanding the various types of espresso can make it easier to customize and perfect your next coffee shop order. Here's everything you need to know about the different types of espresso you can order and how each variety is prepared.
Understanding types of espresso

I spoke with Giorgio “Gio” Milos, a master barista at Illycaffe and professor at Illy's Università del Caffè, to learn how experts in the coffee world view the various types of espresso. "All variations of espresso are simply preparation methods for coffee," he said. "Espresso is one of the most complicated methods and requires attention and understanding of the parameters."
Regular shot of espresso
A traditional Italian espresso is made with a blend of different coffees to create a balanced flavor. Milos said that a standard shot of espresso (one ounce) is brewed with 7 to 7.5 grams of fine ground coffee extract under pressure for about 25 to 30 seconds. He describes this as "the heart of coffee."
Doppio (double espresso)
"A double espresso and a doppio are the same thing," said Milos. "Doppio means double in Italian. It is simply two espressos served in a single cup. Double the volume. Espresso machines have a filter to prepare a single or a double."

Read more