Skip to main content

The 4 types of snowboard shapes, explained

Shape your snowboarding future with our snowboard guide

Snowboarding riding powder with red goggles
Joshua Reddekopp / Unsplash

Snowboarding, like most adventure sports, starts off simple. You rent your snowboarding gear from the store and you head out on to the groomers. But before long, you crave a little more. You want to go further, faster, steeper, bigger, better. You want a snowboard that reflects your personality with the graphics, but also your riding style.

Nowhere is riding style reflected more than in snowboard shapes. Shape affects every aspect of a snowboard, from how it rides to who it suits. Once you understand shape and purpose, you can choose your perfect snowboard to keep you cruising, whether you’re a park rat, pow-slayer, or all-mountain chaser.

Stopping on a snowboard
Emma Paillex / Unsplash

True Twin

The majority of snowboards handed out to beginners are true twin-shaped. This means that were you to cut the board in half across the middle — and we don’t recommend this — you would have two halves of a snowboard that were exactly the same. The twin format goes deeper than shape, though. These ends would be exactly the same in terms of flex, too.

Recommended Videos

This means that the true twin shape snowboard is equally at home being ridden in either direction. This makes true twin snowboards popular with freeride snowboarders who need a board they can land in switch on — with their wrong foot forwards. This is essential for anyone learning snowboard spins, or who wants to 180 off a rail. True twin is also a popular all-mountain shape thanks to its versatility.

A man snowboarding
anncapictures / Pixabay

Directional Twin

This is where things start to get confusing. A directional twin may look just like a traditional twin on the surface, but there are subtle differences. They should be, too, because the whole point of a directional twin is to provide a balance of direction and switch riding that has made it so popular among all-mountain freeride snowboarders. Basically, it can be ridden both ways but performs a little better directionally.

The differences at either end are usually flex — with the front softer than the tail for increased pop and softer landings — and length. The length might be combined with a set back stance for those who want to take their directional twin into some deeper snow.

Ride snowboard air feature
RIDE Snowboards / Facebook

Directional

Let’s be honest, the clue is in the name here. These snowboards are designed to be ridden in one direction. That’s not to say that they can’t be ridden in switch, but if you’re going to ride in switch regularly, then these aren’t for you.

A directional snowboard always has a longer nose than tail and often these are different shapes, too. These are often slight shape differences, rather than the enormous swallow-tails that you see on a tapered directional snowboard. Add to this the varied flex at the front and rear, and you’ve got a board that can contend with all-mountain and backcountry terrain but also suits high-speed carving on groomers too.

Quiksilver Austen Sweetin snowboarding
Quiksilver / Facebook

Tapered Directional

While directional snowboards are the same width at the contact points — where the bindings are — tapered directional snowboards are not. The front of a tapered directional snowboard is wider than the rear. This is often paired with a slightly more rockered and softer flex nose to help the board ride high through deep powder.

Tapered directional snowboards are the domain of the pow-slayer. These are the boards with the swallow tails, the short stature for whipping around trees, and the huge upturned noses.

Couple on snowboards
Ryan Tuttle / Getty Images

The 4 types of snowboard bindings explained, too

Not only are there four different snowboard shapes to choose from, but there are also four types of snowboard bindings to choose from as well. Here’s a quick breakdown:

  • All-mountain: These are the most versatile type of snowboard bindings and are suitable for all types of riding. They are a good option for beginners and intermediate riders.
  • Freestyle: Designed for riders who want to do tricks, freestyle bindings are usually stiffer than all-mountain bindings, which provides more stability when landing jumps.
  • Powder: These bindings are exactly what they sound like — to ride powder. They have a wider stance, which provides more float in powder snow.
  • Carving: For riders who want to do a lot of carving on their turns, this type of snowboard binding has a narrower stance, which gives more edge control.
Tom Kilpatrick
A London-born outdoor enthusiast, Tom took the first ticket out of suburban life. What followed was a twelve-year career as…
This terrifying video proves why ski lift wind holds are a thing
Frozen chairlift in Tignes, Rhone-Alps, France

My favorite chairlift is the FourRunner Quad at Stowe Mountain Resort. Rising more than 2,000 vertical feet over steep pitches and offering a panoramic view of Mountain Mansfield, the lift is an icon of the eastern winter experience. It’s like ascending a rollercoaster.

The FourRunner lift starts loading at 8:00 a.m. In the lead-up, skiers and riders are raring to go, with excited banter and equipment adjustments filling the air. But sometimes, when the clock strikes eight, empty chairs continue up the hill, and resort staff notifies everyone of a “wind hold.” That occurs when winds reach about 40 mph, presenting a safety hazard for occupants.

Read more
Find a dream heli skiing adventure with this new platform
Heli skiing takes snow sports to the next level
People heli-skiing in New Zealand

Harris Mountains Heli-Ski — New Zealand Heliski International

Skiing and snowboarding at a resort provides freedom and escape. You can turn and glide to your heart’s content, free from obligations and stress. During a powder day, the cushioned sensation is like nothing else, letting you flow and float over everything in your path. It’s just you and the mountain.

Read more
How Vail Resorts is hoping to improve your ski season using AI
Vail Resorts has a new AI assistant for its app
Skier in Colorado powder

Visiting new mountains broadens your horizons as a skier or snowboarder. Towering peaks and diverse terrain let you stretch your legs and build your skills. Local culture and unique fare create a one-of-a-kind experience. Powder days are the icing on the cake, letting you float and glide through a winter wonderland.

When you’re at an unfamiliar ski resort — especially a big mountain environment with thousands of skiable acres — it can feel like being lost in a sprawling city. Whether finding the right chairlifts or locating on-mountain dining, time spent navigating takes away from your time on the hill. Unless you’re with a friend or family member with local knowledge, you might spend half the day getting acquainted with the surroundings.

Read more